The point at which these sounds are first heard is called the systolic blood pressure and is the reading on the top. As the pressure is let down, jets of blood start getting through the artery (this is heard through the stethoscope). It is important that you are feeling rested and not rushed or stressed when having your blood pressure recorded.Ī cuff is inflated over the arm and blown up the pressure on the arm blocks the arterial pulse. Blood pressure fluctuates throughout the course of the day - it goes up during exercise and intense activity and is lower at rest and particularly lower during sleep. Undetected and under-treated hypertension remains unfortunately common.Įveryone has a blood pressure - in fact it is this pressure which makes the blood circulate through the body’s arterial system.Medication has been shown to be safe and effective at reducing complications if pressures remain elevated.The risk can be substantially reduced by attention to lifestyle issues.
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